Final answer:
OSHA has specific rules regarding the handling and disposal of biohazardous and infectious waste, which is indeed true. Biohazard waste must be sterilized before disposal and workers must be trained on proper disposal methods.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is true that OSHA has enacted specific rules concerning the handling and disposal of biohazardous and infectious waste. Biohazards include any biological material that could potentially cause disease, such as bacteria grown in a laboratory or used needles that may be contaminated. To ensure safety, all biohazard waste must be sterilized by autoclave before it can be disposed of in the waste stream. This process kills any potentially infectious agents, making the waste safe for disposal.
OSHA also requires proper labeling and containment procedures for handling biohazardous materials. For example, in a microbiology lab following BSL 1 or BSL 2 safety protocols, there are specific requirements for disposing of bacterial cultures, such as placing them in a designated biohazard garbage container. Employers are responsible for informing and training workers on these procedures to reduce risks and comply with OSHA standards.