Final answer:
Captain Oliver Hazard Perry defeated a British squadron on Lake Erie (option C), which was pivotal in cutting British supply lines during the War of 1812.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the War of 1812, Captain Oliver Hazard Perry led the U.S. naval forces to a crucial victory against the British squadron on Lake Erie. This battle effectively cut British supply lines and was a turning point in the war because the American victory helped to regain control of the Great Lakes. This conflict, known as the Battle of Lake Erie, occurred in 1813 and had lasting effects, such as weakening Native American resistance and pushing the focus of the war to the south.