Final answer:
Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion are movements at the ankle joint. Inversion and eversion involve the tarsal bones of the foot. Protraction is anterior movement of a bone, and retraction is when it moves back into position after protraction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion are movements at the ankle joint.
Dorsiflexion is when the top of the foot moves toward the leg, and plantar flexion is when the heel is lifted and the toes point downward.
Inversion and eversion are complex movements that involve the tarsal bones of the foot.
Inversion is when the bottom of the foot angles toward the midline of the body, and eversion is the opposite, where the bottom of the foot moves away from the midline.
Protraction is the anterior movement of a bone, and retraction is when it moves back into position after protraction.