Question

What is the proper sequence of the stance phase of gait?

A) Initial contact, Loading response, Midstance, Terminal stance, Preswing
B) Loading response, Midstance, Terminal stance, Preswing, Initial contact
C) Initial contact, Preswing, Loading response, Midstance, Terminal stance
D) Midstance, Terminal stance, Preswing, Initial contact, Loading response

Answer 1

The stance phase of gait follows this sequence: Initial contact, Loading response, Midstance, Terminal stance, Preswing. This phase involves the foot's contact with the ground and is essential for balance and locomotion. The correct option from the choices is A.

Step-by-step explanation:

The proper sequence of the stance phase of gait is Initial contact, Loading response, Midstance, Terminal stance, Preswing. This sequence represents the part of the gait cycle when the foot is in contact with the ground and bears weight. The sequence is critical for locomotion and maintaining balance during walking.

Breakdown of the Stance Phase of Gait:

1. Initial Contact: This is the moment when the foot first touches the ground.
2. Loading Response: Weight is transferred onto the leading limb.
3. Midstance: The body passes over the leading limb and the foot is flat on the ground.
4. Terminal Stance: The heel begins to lift off the ground as the body moves further forward.
5. Preswing: This phase ends as the toe lifts off the ground to begin the swing phase.

The correct option from the provided choices is A) Initial contact, Loading response, Midstance, Terminal stance, Preswing.