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A compilation engagement is _______.

A. An audit of the financial statements, whereby an auditor expresses an opinion on the financial statements.
B. An audit of the system of internal control, whereby an auditor expresses an opinion on the system of internal control.
C. When an accounting firm assists management in the presentation of financial statements but does not audit, review, nor provide assurance as to whether the financial statements are presented fairly.
D. When an audit firm assists management in the presentation of financial statements and attempts to provide assurance as to whether the financial statements are presented fairly.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

A compilation engagement, indicated as option C, involves an accounting firm helping management present financial statements without auditing, reviewing, or providing assurance. No analytical procedures are performed, and the accountant does not give an opinion on the financials.

Step-by-step explanation:

A compilation engagement refers to option C: When an accounting firm assists management in the presentation of financial statements but does not audit, review, nor provide assurance as to whether the financial statements are presented fairly. This type of engagement involves the assembling of financial data into a financial statement format without the accounting firm performing any procedures to verify the accuracy or completeness of the information provided by the client. Unlike an audit or a review, a compilation does not provide any assurance about the accuracy or fairness of the financial statements.

During a compilation engagement, the accountant takes the financial data provided by management and presents it in the form of financial statements. However, the accountant does not perform any analytical procedures, nor do they express an opinion or provide any assurance regarding the financial statements. Instead, the accountant issues a report that explicitly states that no assurance is being provided. Compilations are typically suitable for private entities that do not require financial statements audited or reviewed but need assistance in preparing their financial statements in the proper format in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework.

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