Final answer:
The book of Jonah is about the consequences of individual disobedience, making the accurate response A. True. The references provided relate to the doctrine of predestination and the creation of the Dominion of New England, with the former being true and the latter being a matter of historical perspective.
Step-by-step explanation:
The book of Jonah indeed centers around the theme of individual disobedience and the consequences that follow. Hence, the correct answer to the question is A. True. Jonah's story, as told in the Hebrew Bible, depicts the prophet Jonah as initially disobeying God's command to go to the city of Nineveh and warn its inhabitants of impending divine wrath. Instead, Jonah attempts to flee from God's presence, which leads to him being swallowed by a great fish and then eventually relenting and carrying out God's command. This narrative clearly illustrates the concept of divine retribution and mercy in response to human obedience and repentance.
As for the provided references:
- Exercise 4.5.5 and statement 5 discuss the doctrine of predestination, which indeed asserts that a person's eternal fate is predetermined. The correct answer is A. True.
- Statement 5 regarding the Dominion of New England is a historical assertion that it was created in part to punish Massachusetts Bay for failing to convert the local Indian tribes. The correctness of this statement can be debated based on historical interpretations, but it does reflect one perspective on the motivations behind the creation of the Dominion. The most accurate answer is ambiguous, as motivations in history can often be complex and multifaceted.