Final answer:
The nurse's teaching materials for ADHD will focus on Methylphenidate, a stimulant medication used to enhance focus and decrease impulsivity in patients with ADHD.
Step-by-step explanation:
The teaching materials prepared by a nurse for the parents of a child newly diagnosed with ADHD will focus on the medication C. Methylphenidate. This medication is a stimulant drug commonly used in the treatment of ADHD, as well as narcolepsy, and, on rare occasions, for obesity in conjunction with diet and exercise. Methylphenidate, including brand names such as Ritalin, Concerta, and Daytrana, helps increase focus, alertness and decreases appetite, the need for sleep, and impulsivity at therapeutic doses. While it is primarily used for its therapeutic effects on symptoms of ADHD, concerns have been raised about its overprescription and long-term effects.
Treatment for ADHD typically includes behavioral therapies along with prescription medications like methylphenidate. The therapeutic effect of stimulant medications such as methylphenidate comes from increases in neurotransmitter activity within brain areas associated with impulse control, including the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. Although the exact cause of ADHD is undetermined, factors such as genetics and environmental influences like exposure to certain pesticides are believed to contribute to the development of the disorder.