Final Answer:
B) Lysosomes are membranous sacs containing acid hydrolases and are sites of intracellular digestion.
Step-by-step explanation:
B)Lysosomes are membranous sacs containing acid hydrolases and serve as sites of intracellular digestion. These organelles play a crucial role in breaking down cellular waste, damaged organelles, and foreign particles through the enzymatic action of acid hydrolases. Lysosomes are essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and recycling cellular components.
Within the cell, lysosomes act as the "garbage disposal" system, ensuring the removal of unwanted materials and contributing to the renewal of cellular structures. The acidic environment inside lysosomes, created by the acid hydrolases, is optimal for the hydrolytic digestion of various biomolecules. This process of intracellular digestion helps in nutrient recycling and energy conservation within the cell, promoting overall cellular health and function.
Understanding the function of lysosomes provides insights into the broader cellular processes of waste management and recycling. Dysregulation of lysosomal function is associated with various diseases, emphasizing the importance of these organelles in maintaining cellular integrity. In summary, lysosomes are specialized organelles with acid hydrolases, crucial for intracellular digestion, waste disposal, and the overall health of eukaryotic cells.