Final answer:
Individuals with conditions like breathing problems, arthritis, or epilepsy that may impair their ability to drive safely are required to report these conditions to the motor carrier. These medical issues can lead to dangerous driving situations, and proper reporting enables the evaluation of necessary accommodations or restrictions.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person with breathing problems such as asthma, or other conditions like arthritis, rheumatism, or epilepsy, which may affect safe driving must report these conditions to the motor carrier according to regulations such as 391.41 (b) (7) and (8).
These conditions can seriously impair driving ability, leading to issues like breathlessness, dizziness, involuntary movements, or seizures that can be dangerous on the road. Air quality is particularly critical for individuals with respiratory issues, and for those diagnosed with epilepsy, seizures might be controlled with medication but can still impact driving safety.
In the case of epilepsy, up to three percent of the population may be diagnosed during their lifetime, and seizures can result from various causes. These include brain injuries, diseases, or a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Reporting medical conditions ensures that driving is conducted safely and accommodations or restrictions can be made if necessary to protect the individual and others on the road.