Final Answer:
This organelle is primarily a sac of powerful digestive enzymes called B) Lysosome
Step-by-step explanation:
The organelle primarily composed of a sac of powerful digestive enzymes called acid hydrolases is the lysosome. Lysosomes play a critical role in intracellular digestion and recycling by breaking down cellular waste, damaged organelles, and foreign materials. The acidic environment within lysosomes, created by acid hydrolases, facilitates the enzymatic degradation of various biomolecules.
Lysosomes act as the cell's recycling centers, ensuring the removal of unwanted cellular components and the recycling of essential nutrients. Acid hydrolases, including enzymes such as proteases and nucleases, are responsible for breaking down proteins, nucleic acids, and other macromolecules. The digestion within lysosomes contributes to cellular homeostasis and the maintenance of overall cellular health and function.
Understanding the function of lysosomes provides insights into cellular processes related to waste management and recycling. The enzymatic activity within lysosomes ensures the efficient breakdown of complex molecules into simpler forms that can be reused by the cell. In summary, lysosomes are essential organelles with acid hydrolases, crucial for intracellular digestion and the overall health of eukaryotic cells.