Final answer:
Moral synthesis is the bringing together of knowledge, skills, and values to achieve an action, with the correct answer being D) Synthesis. It's key in ethical thinking, allowing the understanding and application of ethical principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Moral synthesis is the comprehensive ability to bring all of one's knowledge, skills, and values together in order to accomplish the intended action. The correct answer is D) Synthesis. This concept is especially pertinent in the context of ethical thinking and moral conduct. Ethical thinking involves not only understanding the principles governing moral conduct but also integrating and applying these principles in various situations. Synthesis is a skill that helps in developing original thinking by combining information and making connections among different sources, thereby leading to a deeper understanding and application of morality in one's actions. Morality and ethics, while related, are not synonymous; ethics is a broader field that includes the study of such principles and how they are applied in real-life situations, as outlined in metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. Being ethical means being aware of and acting consistently with these moral principles.