Final answer:
The sense of smell is the major source of sensory input into the limbic system, closely linked to emotional responses and memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major source of sensory input into the limbic system is the sense of smell.
This is because the olfactory system, which is responsible for our sense of smell, has a direct connection to the limbic system and the cerebral cortex without the intermediation of the thalamus.
This intimate connection enables certain smells to trigger emotional memories and responses. It's important to note that all five senses, which include hearing, sight, taste, touch, and smell, provide critical information to the nervous system, but smell is uniquely connected to the limbic system and thus plays a significant role in our emotional and memory processing.