Final answer:
The Sociocultural Domain encompasses the cultural, social, and personal aspects that shape an individual's behavior and occupation, separate from the Cognitive, Performance Patterns, and Occupational Domains.
Step-by-step explanation:
The domain that includes values, beliefs, spirituality, body functions, and body structures, which influence the client's performance in occupations, is the Sociocultural Domain. It encompasses the cultural, social, and personal elements that shape an individual's identity and actions in their day-to-day life. This domain is distinct from the Cognitive Domain, which focuses on learning, reasoning, and problem-solving abilities; the Performance Patterns Domain, which involves habits, routines, roles, and behaviors; and the Occupational Domain, which deals with the types of activities and work a person engages in.