Question

An older male patient reports to his doctor that he has recently been experiencing difficulty with urination. What might the doctor suspect is the problem? Explain your answer given what you know from the module in regards to the male anatomy.

a. Enlarged prostate; obstruction of urethra
b. Testicular cancer; hormonal imbalance
c. Vasectomy complications; sperm blockage
d. Epididymitis; infection of testes

Answer 1

The doctor may suspect an enlarged prostate or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) as it can cause urethral obstruction and lead to urination difficulties in older males. BPH is common as men age and treatments vary based on severity.

Step-by-step explanation:

An older male patient experiencing difficulty with urination might lead the doctor to suspect an enlarged prostate gland or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which can obstruct the urethra and cause urinary symptoms. The prostate typically enlarges after the age of 25 and can lead to a weaker urinary stream, a sense of incomplete bladder emptying, and more frequent urges to urinate. When considering male anatomy and associated urinary difficulties, it is essential to note that the urethra passes through the prostate, and so any enlargement can directly impact urinary flow. While prostate cancer is also a consideration, particularly given its prevalence and impact on urination, BPH is more commonly associated with the described symptoms. Treatments for BPH can range from medications for mild symptoms to surgery for more severe cases.