Final answer:
The correct analogy is C) structure; function. Anatomy studies the body's structures, while physiology examines how these structures function to support life, with a focus on homeostasis. Both anatomy and physiology are studied together to understand the interplay between form and function.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the analogy 'Anatomy is to C) structure as physiology is to function' is C) structure; function. Anatomy is the scientific study of the body's structures, involving observation and dissection to understand the form and arrangement of different parts.
In contrast, physiology is the study of how these structures work and interact to support life, focusing on chemical and physical processes, and homeostasis—the maintenance of stable internal conditions. A comprehensive understanding of anatomy is furthered by studying physiology as they are interdependent; one cannot fully understand a structure without knowing its function, and vice versa.
Examples of this interdependence include the recognition of the human hand's structure supporting its ability to manipulate objects or computer-assisted imaging techniques which have complemented traditional anatomical studies with physiological insights. It is the joint study of both anatomy and physiology that enlightens one about the complex interactions between form and function within the human body and other organisms.