Final answer:
The acceptability of smoking, drinking alcohol, playing the lottery, and drug addiction varies based on health risks and social perceptions. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are discouraged, medications should be taken as prescribed, and moderate gambling is socially accepted but can lead to addiction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question revolves around the acceptability of smoking, drinking alcohol, playing the lottery, and medication/drug addiction. Generally speaking, smoking and excessive drinking are associated with numerous health risks, and therefore, medical guidelines and health professionals advise against them. Medications should only be taken as prescribed by healthcare providers due to the risks associated with addiction and dependence. While moderate drinking is advised for adults who choose to consume alcohol - up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men - it still should be treated with caution, especially considering potential risks such as addiction and negative impact on personal and social life.
Gambling, on the other hand, such as playing the lottery, can also lead to addiction, but may not pose immediate health risks. While low-stakes and non-excessive gambling is generally socially accepted, it can escalate into problematic behaviors. Therefore, the perception of deviance varies, and behaviors like gambling may have legal restrictions despite being culturally accepted in moderation. As for drug addiction, it is universally regarded as harmful, and rehabilitation efforts focus on helping individuals overcome this challenge.