Final answer:
The evolutionary perspective is illustrated by the claim that genetic predisposition for social attachments has historically enhanced human survival and reproductive success.
Step-by-step explanation:
Professor Fiekema's claim that people are genetically predisposed to live in groups because social attachments enhanced the survival and reproductive success of our human ancestors best illustrates d. the evolutionary perspective. This viewpoint suggests that certain behavioral traits, such as the formation of social groups, have become inherent in humans because they provide an evolutionary advantage, assisting our ancestors to better survive and pass on their genetic traits to subsequent generations. The close link between genes and behaviors highlighted by sociobiology supports this perspective by suggesting that pro-social behaviors have persisted because they enhance survival and reproductive success.