Final answer:
The correct term for a thought, emotion, or behavior that does not align with changes to existing routines is resistance. This contrasts with adaptation, which is about adjusting behavior to new circumstances. Related concepts include cognitive dissonance, congruence, and conformity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for a thought, emotion, or behavior that does not align with changes to existing routines is resistance. This is the process by which individuals or groups seek to maintain the status quo in the face of new practices or demands. In contrast, adaptation refers to the process of changing one's behavior to better fit with new circumstances or environments. The idea that individuals will experience psychological discomfort when their behaviors, attitudes, or beliefs are inconsistent with their self-perception is known as cognitive dissonance. An important concept in understanding self-image is congruence, which suggests that people's ideals about themselves should match their actions. Lastly, conformity is changing one's behavior to align with the group, even if one does not agree with the group. This may serve to lessen the discomfort of cognitive dissonance but can also lead to suppression of personal beliefs or values.