Final answer:
Minerals are integral to various bodily functions including building strong bones and teeth, energy production, muscle contraction, nerve transmission, regulation of metabolism and fluid balance, and hematopoiesis. Minerals like calcium, potassium, and iron are essential for health and the proper functioning of the body's physiological processes. The option (D) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The functions of minerals in the human body are diverse and essential for maintaining health. For example, calcium and phosphorus are necessary for strong bones and teeth, playing a critical role in building new cells and tissues, maintaining the structure and strength of bones, and assisting with the repair of damaged structures.
Potassium and sodium are crucial for muscle function and nerve transmission, aiding in energy production and muscle contraction, as well as facilitating nerve impulses and overall brain function. These minerals help to regulate metabolism and maintain fluid balance within the body.
Minerals like iron are integral in hematopoiesis, forming hemoglobin which is necessary for oxygen transport in the blood. Trace minerals, even needed in small amounts, are vital for processes like DNA synthesis, cell division, and the proper functioning of enzymes. Therefore, option (D) is correct.