Final answer:
The four basic components of a notary public are a journal, identification, commission, and stamp, which are essential for authenticating documents and verifying signatory identities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four basic components of a notary public are journal, identification, commission, and stamp. These components are necessary for a notary to perform their duties officially and lawfully. The journal is a record book where all notarial acts are recorded. The identification refers to the process of verifying the identity of the individuals involved in a transaction. A commission is the official authorization from the state for someone to act as a notary.