Final answer:
The forces which influence value resulting from government regulations such as zoning, building codes, and government loans are known as political forces. These include a range of government-mandated stipulations that can define where and how a business operates, as well as influence the hiring practices of firms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Forces which influence value resulting from government regulations such as zoning, building codes, and government loans are known as c) political forces. Government regulations can greatly impact the operational facets of businesses and the labor market. Issues like zoning laws, building codes, and other red tape can determine where businesses can operate, what types of businesses are allowed in certain areas, and how they must be built to comply with safety and health codes. Restrictions on the types and quality of products that can be sold, as well as the hours during which businesses are permitted to operate, can also be regulated by state and local government ordinances. Government regulations on businesses may take the form of permitting requirements, fees, and criteria that need to be met for operating legally. An example of where political forces play a pivotal role is urban development, where negotiation and conflict between different interest groups and the local government can shape the economic landscape. Furthermore, these regulations can shape the supply and demand sides of the labor market, influencing firms' willingness to hire personnel by impact of the regulatory environment.