Final answer:
Recording is not necessary for a valid deed. The grantor's signatures, delivery and acceptance, and designation of the grantee are necessary for a valid deed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is c) Recording. Recording is not necessary for a valid deed.
In order for a deed to be valid, it must have:
- Grantor's signatures: The signatures of the person or people granting the property must be included in the deed.
- Delivery and acceptance: The deed must be physically delivered to the grantee and accepted by them.
- Designation of the grantee: The deed must clearly indicate who the grantee is, i.e., the person or entity receiving the property.
Recording, as an optional step, is the act of officially registering the deed with a government entity, typically the county clerk's office. While recording can provide additional legal protection and notice to the public, it is not required for the validity of the deed itself.