Final answer:
Low Socioeconomic Status (SES) is intrinsically linked to increased morbidity and mortality rates, deeply affecting human development more than early childbearing, overweight, or divorce.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the given question is D) Low SES. Low Socioeconomic Status (SES) is associated with a wide variety of health problems. Marilyn Winkleby's research suggests that one of the strongest predictors of a person's morbidity and mortality is their SES, affecting an array of diseases and numerous risk factors for disease. Issues like higher occurrence of disease, greater instances of disability, and an overall impact on life expectancy are all linked to SES, which inherently impacts human development. In comparison, early childbearing has specific implications on the health and development of the mother and child, overweight and obesity are more directly related to individual health conditions, and while divorce can have profound emotional impacts, it does not comprehensively harm human development in comparison to the effects of low SES.