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Severe malocclusion and dental facial deformities, both of which can cause social stigma and have a negative effect on a patient's self-esteem, are examples of which type of adversity?

A. Psychosocial function
B. Oral function
C. Dental disease
D. Both A and C

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Final answer:

Severe malocclusion and dental facial deformities are examples of adversity related to psychosocial function. They can cause social stigma and have a negative impact on a patient's self-esteem. Poor oral health can lead to difficulty eating and malnutrition.

Step-by-step explanation:

Severe malocclusion and dental facial deformities can cause social stigma and have a negative impact on a patient's self-esteem. These are examples of adversity related to psychosocial function. Sociologist Erving Goffman described how social stigmas, such as illness, can hinder individuals from fully integrating into society and affect the kind of care they receive. In addition, poor oral health can lead to difficulty eating, malnutrition, and overall health problems.

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