Final answer:
Carkhuff's Scale assesses interpersonal counseling skills, with a focus on active listening and empathy, which are crucial for engaging with counselling clients effectively. While cultural competence is fundamental to modern counseling, it's not specified as a distinct component in Carkhuff's Scale but is implied as a part of effective counseling skills.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question refers to Carkhuff's Scale for Assessing Facilitative Interpersonal Counseling (1969), which is a model used to measure the effectiveness of interpersonal counseling and communication skills among counselors. The scale evaluates key components such as active listening and empathy, but does not specifically address conflict resolution or cultural competence as explicit elements, though these can be considered part of broader counseling skills. Cultural competence, however, is an essential aspect of modern counseling, reflecting a counselor's ability to understand and respect cultural differences and to provide appropriate services.
Rogers emphasized the importance of genuineness, empathy, and unconditional positive regard, elements which are indeed reflected in Carkhuff's scale. These factors are crucial for counselors to successfully engage with clients and assist them in dealing with their problems. While functionalism and structuralism are schools of thought in psychology, they are not directly related to Rogers' concepts of therapeutic practice.