Question

Twelve-month-old Dennis accidentally knocks his bowl off the table. The bowl spins on the floor before coming to a stop. Dennis's mom picks up the bowl and places it back on the table, so he knocks it down again to see if it will spin. Dennis knocks the bowl down each time his mother picks it up. What substage of sensorimotor development does this behavior reflect?

a) Object permanence
b) Circular reactions
c) Goal-directed behavior
d) Deferred imitation

Answer 1

The behavior reflects substage b) Circular reactions of the sensorimotor development stage in childhood. infants repeat actions that have an interesting or enjoyable effect. By knocking down the bowl repeatedly to observe spinning behavior, Dennis is engaging in circular reactions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The behavior described in the question reflects substage b) Circular reactions of the sensorimotor development stage in childhood. In this substage, which typically occurs between 4 and 8 months old, infants repeat actions that have an interesting or enjoyable effect. By knocking down the bowl repeatedly to observe spinning behavior, Dennis is engaging in circular reactions, where he repeats a pleasurable action to understand its consequence.

behavior reflects substage b) Circular reactions of the sensorimotor development stage in childhood. infants repeat actions that have an interesting or enjoyable effect. By knocking down the bowl repeatedly to observe spinning behavior, Dennis is engaging in circular reactions, where he repeats a pleasurable action to understand its consequence.