Final answer:
A child with an external locus of control exhibits dependence on external factors, as they believe their outcomes are controlled by outside forces rather than their own efforts, reflecting Carl Rogers' perspectives on self-concept and personal development.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Carl Rogers, a child who relies primarily on an external locus of control demonstrates Dependence on external factors. An external locus of control is the belief that one's outcomes are influenced by external forces such as luck, fate, or other people. In contrast to an internal locus of control, where individuals believe that their own actions and decisions directly impact their lives, those with an external locus often perceive their successes and failures as being outside of their control. This is demonstrated, for instance, when a student attributes a poor test result to a teacher's dislike rather than their own lack of preparation, indicating an external locus of control. Rogers' concept of the self, including self-concept and the alignment between the real self and ideal self, underscores the importance of developing a sense of personal responsibility and congruence for psychological well-being and autonomy.