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Which are example of using dry heat to sterilize materials?

1.tyndallization
2. autoclaving
3. incineration
4. pasteurization
5. hot air oven

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The examples of using dry heat to sterilize materials are 3. incineration and a hot air oven, which apply high temperatures to destroy microorganisms.

Step-by-step explanation:

An example of using dry heat to sterilize materials is the use of a hot air oven. This method involves applying dry heat for extended periods (at least 2 hours) at temperatures up to 170 °C.

3. Incineration is another dry-heat sterilization technique, where very high temperatures are used to destroy all microorganisms. In contrast, methods like tyndallization, autoclaving, and pasteurization employ moist heat and are not examples of dry-heat sterilization. Incineration and hot air ovens are therefore the correct answers for dry-heat sterilization methods among the options provided.

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