Final answer:
The deliberate termination of a pregnancy by surgical or medical means is known as abortion. Abortion can be medically induced for various reasons and the legality and regulations vary between states. Efforts to legalize contraception and abortion have been part of women's rights movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The deliberate termination of a pregnancy by surgical or medical means is known generally as abortion.
Abortion can refer to the intentional ending of a pregnancy using drugs, surgery, or a combination of the two.
Abortion can be medically induced for various reasons, including medical necessity to save the life of the pregnant person or by choice for personal reasons.
The legality and regulations surrounding abortion vary between states and often consider the viability of the fetus as a determining factor.
Efforts to legalize contraception and abortion have been part of women's rights movements.