Final answer:
The plan in question relates to the resilience of critical national infrastructure and the implementation of civil defense and emergency preparedness measures. It ensures the safety of essential systems, structures, and financial stability, particularly in times of crisis like a financial market collapse.
Step-by-step explanation:
The plan that identifies critical systems and components to ensure assets are safe and protected is concerned with, among other things, the resilience of critical national infrastructure and implementing civil defense and emergency preparedness measures. This includes a broad range of activities, from anti-terrorism legislation to safeguarding the stability of various essential systems like the financial system. This plan involves understanding the critical systems, having detailed schematics of electrical subsystems, knowledge of fabrication processes, and ensuring the safety of national assets against potentially devastating threats.
For example, during the 2008-2009 financial crisis, it became apparent how critical such emergency plans are to the stabilisation of national financial systems. A failure in this system could lead to individuals being unable to access their savings, which emphasises the need for a robust plan to protect against and mitigate such failures.
In essence, this master plan functions as a 'break glass in case of emergency' strategy, including a Shield and Containment System to protect against a wide range of risks, and must be crafted with consideration of asymmetric risks and potential threats to the integrity of national infrastructure and essential services.