Final answer:
The specific heat of the unknown object is calculated using the formula Q = mcΔT and is found to be 0.2105 J/g°C based on the given data of heat transfer, mass, and temperature change.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the specific heat of the unknown object, we can use the formula for heat transfer given by Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat transferred, m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
We are provided with the heat transferred (Q = 130.2 J), the mass (m = 220.9 g), and the temperature change (ΔT = 2.8°C).
Solving the formula for specific heat capacity c, we get:
c = Q / (mΔT)
c = 130.2 J / (220.9 g × 2.8°C)
c = 130.2 J / (618.52 g°C)
c = 0.2105 J/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat of the unknown object is 0.2105 J/g°C