Final answer:
A significant and frequent problem in shock for a major trauma patient is hypovolemic shock, which is caused by excessive loss of blood volume. Symptoms include a rapid heart rate, weak pulse, cool and clammy skin, rapid breathing, and decreased urine output. Treatment involves restoring blood volume with intravenous fluids.
Step-by-step explanation:
In shock for a major trauma patient, a significant and frequent problem is hypovolemic shock. This type of shock is typically caused by excessive loss of blood volume due to hemorrhage or dehydration. Symptoms may include a rapid heart rate, weak pulse, cool and clammy skin, rapid breathing, and decreased urine output. Treatment usually involves providing intravenous fluids to restore blood volume and various drugs to raise blood pressure.