Final answer:
LGBTQ individuals often report feeling treated as 'others' in a heteronormative society that favors heterosexual norms and views other orientations as deviations, leading to various forms of discrimination and social stigma.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the book, many or most lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered (LGBTQ) individuals report that they are treated like 'others' in a broader heteronormative society. This societal norm often leads LGBTQ persons to face discrimination and be perceived with stigmatizing attitudes, even when there is no deliberate harm intended. The roots of these biases are linked to heteronormativity, which assumes heterosexual orientation as the default and sees other orientations as deviations. Additionally, historical factors such as past laws against homosexuality, the pathologization of gay identities, and societal adherence to strict gender roles have influenced contemporary views and treatment of the LGBTQ community.