Question

Sebastian has a fear of spiders (arachnophobia). After mastering some relaxation techniques, Sebastian is exposed to computer-generated images of spiders. The presentation of the spider images increase in proximity and intensity until Sebastian no longer responds with fear. The treatment used to treat Sebastian is BEST described as _____ therapy.

Answer 1

Sebastian was treated with exposure therapy, which utilizes systematic desensitization and relaxation techniques to reduce his arachnophobia.

Step-by-step explanation:

The treatment used to treat Sebastian, who has a fear of spiders (arachnophobia), is best described as exposure therapy. This type of therapy involves a systematic desensitization process where Sebastian is gradually exposed to the feared object, in this case, computer-generated images of spiders, and the intensity and proximity of the exposure are gradually increased in a controlled way. The goal is to weaken the conditioned fear response by creating a new, less fearful association through repeated exposure while using relaxation techniques to manage anxiety.