Final answer:
Telepsychology is promising for treating anxiety disorders in children and adults and specific phobias, but it is not the best option for treating autism spectrum disorder, which often responds better to face-to-face and tailored behavioral approaches.
Step-by-step explanation:
Research suggests that telepsychology is a particularly promising method for the treatment of all EXCEPT autism. Telepsychology has been found effective for various conditions such as anxiety disorders in both children and adults as well as specific phobias. Numerous studies support the efficacy of telepsychology and psychotherapy for these conditions. For example, Gerardi et al. (2010) have shown that virtual reality exposure therapy can be a beneficial part of treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder and other anxiety disorders. The study of Blackford & Pine (2012) reviewed the neural substrates of childhood anxiety disorders and suggested that telepsychology could help address these disorders by providing consistent and accessible care. Furthermore, Weiser (2007) indicated the suitability of telepsychology for treating anxiety disorders among adults with asthma.
However, traditional therapy methods such as behavioral treatments have been shown to be more effective for autism spectrum disorder. Lovaas (1987, 2003) has highlighted the effectiveness of behavioral treatment in young autistic children. Autism spectrum disorders often require more intensive and personalized intervention methods and may not respond as well to telepsychology as they do to therapies with face-to-face interaction and tailored behavioral approaches.