Final answer:
Nurses should monitor vital signs, administer medications, encourage ambulation, provide pain relief, and assess for bleeding to minimize adverse effects. Ensuring accurate and safe treatments under the direct supervision of a registered nurse is key to comprehensive patient care.
Step-by-step explanation:
To minimize the development of adverse effects in patients, a nurse should take several key steps. Monitoring vital signs regularly is crucial to detect any changes that could indicate developing complications. Administering medications as ordered ensures that the patient receives the correct dosages at the appropriate times to manage their condition and prevent potential adverse effects.
Encouraging ambulation can help prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, especially after surgery or during long periods of immobility. Providing adequate pain relief is important not only for patient comfort but also to facilitate recovery and prevent pain-related complications. Lastly, it is essential to assess for signs of bleeding, which can be an adverse effect of various treatments and can lead to more serious complications if not addressed promptly.
These steps are taken under the direct supervision of a registered nurse, who focuses on delivering comprehensive care and ensuring all treatments are conducted accurately and safely. The nurse reviews the patient history and current condition, responds to needs before and during treatment, and prepares solutions and equipment to maintain sterility and precision in procedures.