Question

The nurse is instructing the parents of a 6-month-old infant about sleeping patterns and the best sleeping positions for their child. Which instruction regarding sleep position is most important?

a) "Place the infant in a supine position for sleep."
b) "Avoid positioning the head on alternating sides."
c) "A prone position is more beneficial for sleeping."
d) "If the infant is restless, place it on one side to sleep."

Answer 1

The most crucial sleep position instruction for a 6-month-old infant is to place them in a supine position. This position significantly reduces the risk of SIDS, and cribs should be free of loose bedding and other suffocation hazards. Avoiding secondhand smoke and overheating are also key preventative measures.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most important instruction regarding sleep position for a 6-month-old infant is a) "Place the infant in a supine position for sleep." Supine refers to lying on the back, and this position greatly reduces the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Multiple studies, including those by the Task Force on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, have shown that infants sleeping on their backs are at a lower risk of SIDS compared to those sleeping in a prone or side position. Additionally, making sure that the crib is free of loose bedding, pillows, and padded crib bumpers is essential to prevent suffocation threats.

It is also important for infants to sleep in an environment without exposure to secondhand smoke and to avoid overheating, which further minimizes SIDS risks. Educational materials from credible sources like the American Academy of Pediatrics and government health departments can offer parents further guidance on safe sleep practices for their infants.