Final answer:
Physicians are the health care professionals who can obtain a waiver to prescribe buprenorphine for opioid addiction treatment. Nurses, pharmacists, and psychologists typically cannot prescribe this medication unless they meet certain criteria and are under a physician's authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
The health care professionals who can obtain a waiver to prescribe buprenorphine, a medication used to treat opioid addiction, are physicians. According to the Drug Addiction Treatment Act of 2000 (DATA 2000), physicians can apply for a waiver to prescribe buprenorphine for opioid dependency treatment. This is part of a comprehensive approach to treating substance use disorders, which includes both medication and psychosocial support. The other professionals listed, such as nurses, pharmacists, and psychologists, do not typically have the authority to prescribe controlled substances like buprenorphine unless they meet specific advanced practice requirements and state regulations where they are permitted to do so under the supervision or collaboration with a waivered physician.