Final answer:
The FDA oversees dietary supplements to ensure safety and proper labeling but they do not undergo the same rigorous testing as prescription drugs. Manufacturers must adhere to Good Manufacturing Standards and provide a disclaimer on labels when claiming health benefits. The FDA's regulation is primarily derived from the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
Step-by-step explanation:
FDA's Oversight Responsibility for Dietary Supplements
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has oversight responsibilities for a vast range of consumer goods, including dietary supplements. The FDA's regulation of dietary supplements is less stringent than for pharmaceutical drugs. Supplements must comply with the FDA's Good Manufacturing Standards and are only taken off the market if proven hazardous. However, supplement manufacturers are not required to prove the safety and efficacy of their products as they are with prescription drugs. Claims made on supplement labels regarding the effects on body systems or disease risk must carry a disclaimer indicating that the product is not intended to "diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease," as these claims are not FDA-approved.
Moreover, the FDA enforces laws under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, along with other significant legislation. It is worth noting that while the FDA manages diverse aspects of prescription drugs, its oversight of cosmetics mainly concentrates on labeling and safety. Overall, the FDA's role focuses on protecting public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of dietary supplements, among other regulated products.