Final answer:
C) Smoking cessation is NOT recommended for the use of extended-release naltrexone. Naltrexone is used primarily for opioid and alcohol dependence, not for nicotine-related treatments. Other medications are more suited for opioid withdrawal symptoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the options provided, C) Smoking cessation is NOT recommended for the use of extended-release naltrexone. Naltrexone is clinically available for the treatment of opioid dependence and alcohol dependence. It acts as a narcotic antagonist, making it effective for maintaining individuals on chronic therapy in narcotic treatment programs. Subsequent use of an opiate while on naltrexone will render little to no effect, which benefits addicts aiming to be drug-free. However, naltrexone is not indicated for smoking cessation as its effectivity and role are primarily associated with opioid and alcohol dependence treatments.
It's essential to note that for opioid withdrawal, drugs such as methadone or buprenorphine are more commonly used to alleviate withdrawal symptoms, as opposed to using naltrexone during the withdrawal phase. Rehabilitation for drug dependence often involves psychotherapy and may be aided by appropriate medication, which in the case of opioid dependence, may include naltrexone after detoxification, but not specifically for withdrawal symptoms.