Final answer:
A collection of information designed for easy retrieval and use is called a database, which is crucial in fields ranging from pharmacy to agriculture for managing large data sets. The correct option is d.
Step-by-step explanation:
A database is a collection of information structured so that specific information within it can easily be retrieved and used. It is a computer system that can store and perform calculations on large data sets. For example, a database can store a large amount of experimental results on the molecules and their motion. The collection of information structured so that specific information within it can easily be retrieved and used is known as a database. This is the accurate answer to the question, which could be represented by option d).
A database can manage a large amount of data, including experimental results and various types of information which are essential in many professional fields, such as the work of a quality control chemist at a pharmaceutical company who checks the accuracy and precision of machines that dispense cough syrup into storage bottles, or farmers utilizing data streams from GPS, weather monitoring services, and crop yield data to effectively manage their agricultural operations. These scenarios illustrate how databases are vital tools in both scientific research and everyday practical applications.