Final answer:
Ohm's Law pertains to the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance in conductive materials. Coulomb's Law defines the electrostatic force between charged objects, whereas Faraday's Law and Maxwell's Equations describe various phenomena in electricity and magnetism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scientific law that pertains to electricity and describes the relationship among current, voltage, and resistance in conductive materials is known as Ohm's Law. This law, formulated by Georg Simon Ohm, states that the current (I) that flows through most substances is directly proportional to the voltage (V) applied to it, often expressed as V = IR, where R is the resistance. Ohm's Law is crucial for calculations involving ohmic materials, which are those that exhibit a linear relationship between current and voltage.
In contrast, Coulomb's Law addresses the electrostatic force between charged objects, with the force being proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Meanwhile, Faraday's Law of induction describes how a changing magnetic field can induce an electromotive force (emf), and Maxwell's Equations encompass major laws of electricity and magnetism, including Gauss's Law for both electricity and magnetism.