Final answer:
Two activities associated with the development of ANWR petroleum resources are drilling and pipeline construction. These activities have substantial environmental impacts, including habitat destruction, wildlife disruption, and the risk of oil spills and contamination.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two activities associated with the development of ANWR petroleum resources are drilling and pipeline construction.
Drilling: The process of drilling involves creating wellbores to access underground oil reserves. This activity can have a substantial environmental impact in ANWR. For example, drilling can lead to habitat destruction and disruption of wildlife populations. It also poses risks of oil spills and contamination of nearby water sources
Pipeline Construction: To transport the extracted petroleum, pipelines are constructed. This activity can also have significant environmental consequences. Pipeline construction can result in habitat fragmentation, disturbance to ecosystems, and potential leaks or spills that can harm wildlife and contaminate the surrounding environment.