Question

Which are ways to control hormone synthesis and relase? (Select multiple)

A. Humoral stimulation - Changes in the blood stimulate hormone release
B. Nervous System Stimulation - Direct stimulation by the nervous system leads to hormone release
C. Bacterial release - Bacteria directly stimulate endocrine organs to release hormones
D. Hormonal Stimulation - A hormone stimulates release of another hormone

Answer 1

Hormone synthesis and release are controlled by humoral, hormonal, and nervous system stimulation. Humoral stimulation responds to changes in blood constituents, hormonal stimulation is a result of one hormone influencing another's release, and nervous system stimulation involves direct neural influence on hormone release. The option involving bacterial release is incorrect.

Step-by-step explanation:

The ways to control hormone synthesis and release are through humoral stimulation, hormonal stimulation, and nervous system stimulation. Humoral stimulation involves changes in extracellular fluids, such as blood or ion concentrations, that trigger hormone release. Hormonal stimulation occurs when one hormone signals the release of another hormone, such as the anterior pituitary releasing thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) which then stimulates the thyroid gland to produce T3 and T4. Nervous system stimulation is when the nervous system directly signals endocrine glands to release hormones, like in the case of stress causing the adrenal medulla to release epinephrine and norepinephrine.

C. Bacterial release is not a recognized mechanism for the control of hormone synthesis and release in the human endocrine system.

Answer 2

Control of hormone synthesis and release can be achieved via humoral stimulation, nervous system stimulation, and hormonal stimulation, all of which are regulated by negative feedback mechanisms to maintain homeostasis.

Step-by-step explanation:

There are several ways to control hormone synthesis and release. The options from the provided list that are correct are:

• Humoral stimulation - Changes in the blood, such as ion concentration or blood nutrient levels, stimulate hormone release.
• Nervous System Stimulation - Direct stimulation by the nervous system, such as nerve impulses from the brain or autonomic nervous system, can lead to hormone release.
• Hormonal Stimulation - A hormone released by one endocrine gland stimulates the release of another hormone from a different gland.

Therefore, the correct options are: A. Humoral stimulation, B. Nervous System Stimulation, and D. Hormonal Stimulation. This process is often regulated by negative feedback, where rising hormone levels inhibit further hormone release, maintaining balance within the body.