Final answer:
The first part of the dramatic structure of many plots is called exposition. It provides essential information about the characters, setting, and background.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first part of the dramatic structure of many plots is called exposition. Exposition provides the reader with essential information about the characters, setting, and background of the story. This includes answering the questions of who the characters are, what is happening, when and where it is happening, and how it happens. By establishing this foundation, the exposition sets the stage for the rest of the plot to unfold.
For example, in William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet, the exposition introduces the characters of Romeo and Juliet, the feuding families they belong to, and the city of Verona where the story is set. This information allows the audience to understand the context and relationships that drive the plot forward.