Question

In which cell would you find the most mitochondria?

a. pancreatic cell that secretes digestive enzymes
b. ovarian cell that produces estrogen (a steroid hormone)
c. muscle cell in the thigh of a long-distance runner
d. white blood cell that engulfs bacteria

Answer 1

The muscle cell in the thigh of a long-distance runner would have the most mitochondria because these cells require a lot of energy to sustain prolonged contraction.

Step-by-step explanation:

The cell that would have the most mitochondria is c. muscle cell in the thigh of a long-distance runner. Mitochondria are responsible for producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy-carrying molecule of the cell, through a process called cellular respiration.

Since muscle cells, especially those in long-distance runners, have high energy demands to sustain contraction over long periods, they require a large number of mitochondria to meet their energy needs.