Final answer:
The element defined as the overall meaning the reader derives from the story is theme. It provides a broad statement about humanity, life, or the universe and connects the plot, characters, and conflicts to a major idea.
Step-by-step explanation:
The element defined as the overall meaning the reader derives from the story is theme. Theme is the unifying idea behind a story and provides a broad statement about humanity, life, or the universe. It connects the plot points, conflicts, and characters to a major idea and can be thought of as the message the author tries to convey to their readers.
In the novel 'To Kill a Mockingbird' by Harper Lee, the theme of racial injustice is prevalent throughout the story. The author uses various characters, plot events, and conflicts to highlight the negative impact of racism on society and the need for empathy and understanding.