Final answer:
ETA, also known as Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, aimed to establish an independent Basque state through violence, terrorism, and political actions. The group operated in northern Spain and southwestern France and dissolved in 2018.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has asked about the goal of the Basque terrorist group ETA. This group, known as Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA), which translates to "Basque Homeland and Liberty" in Basque, was founded in 1959 with the aim of creating an independent Basque state out of regions in northern Spain and southwestern France. The ETA pursued this goal through various means, including violence, terrorism, and political action. Over the decades, ETA conducted bombings, assassinations, and kidnappings to further their objective of establishing a Basque nation separate from Spain and France. The group formally dissolved in May 2018, after a long period of declining activity and a ceasefire that had been in place since 2011.