Final answer:
Sharing results is crucial for scientific progress as it allows other researchers to expand upon the discoveries. Scientists typically communicate their results through peer-reviewed articles published in scientific journals, which ensures the accuracy, quality, and significance of their work.
Step-by-step explanation:
Whether scientific research is basic science or applied science, scientists must share their findings in order for other researchers to expand and build upon their discoveries. Communication and collaboration within and between sub disciplines of science are key to the advancement of knowledge in science. For this reason, an important aspect of a scientist's work is disseminating results and communicating with peers.
Scientists can share results by presenting them at a scientific meeting or conference, but this approach can reach only the limited few who are present. Instead, most scientists present their results in peer-reviewed articles that are published in scientific journals. Peer-reviewed articles are scientific papers that are reviewed, usually anonymously by a scientist's colleagues, or peers.
These colleagues are qualified individuals, often experts in the same research area, who judge whether or not the scientist's work is suitable for publication. The process of peer review helps to ensure that the research described in a scientific paper or grant proposal is original, significant, logical, and thorough. Scientists publish their work so other scientists can reproduce their experiments under similar or different conditions to expand on the findings.