Two natural hazards that are caused by the movement of plates under Earth’s surface are earthquakes and volcanoes.
Earthquakes and volcanoes are two natural hazards caused by the movement of plates under Earth's surface. Earthquakes result from the sudden release of energy along faults, while volcanoes occur due to the movement of molten rock beneath the Earth's crust.
The movement of tectonic plates is a dynamic process that gives rise to various natural hazards. Earthquakes (first drop-down: earthquakes) are one such hazard caused by the movement of plates. When stress along a fault line is released, it generates seismic waves that can lead to ground shaking, damage, and displacement.
Volcanoes (second drop-down: volcanoes) are another consequence of plate movement. As plates interact, subduction zones can form, where one plate sinks beneath another. This process leads to the melting of rock, resulting in the formation of magma. When this magma reaches the Earth's surface, it erupts as lava, ash, and gases, creating volcanic hazards.
While floods and wildfires can have natural causes, their primary drivers are not directly related to plate movement. Floods often result from excessive rainfall, storm surges, or the overflow of rivers, whereas wildfires are commonly ignited by lightning, human activities, or prolonged drought conditions.
In summary, earthquakes and volcanoes are natural hazards directly linked to the movement of tectonic plates, and they are distinct from floods and wildfires, which have alternative causes.
The question probable may be:
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Two natural hazards that are caused by the movement of plates under Earth’s surface are ____ and ____
FIRST DROP DOWN: EARTHQUAKES, FLOODS, WILDFIRES.
SECOND DROP DOWN: LIGHTNING, STORMS, VOLCANOS.